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Tuesday
Mar092010

Chris Davis And The Hype Machine

Chris Davis stretches before a session in the batting cage on Monday, March 1st.Hype is a strange beast. It can originate from the most innocuous of sources (such as, say, a throwaway line in a prospect-oriented chat session), or from scouting-based player evaluations, or unexpectedly high placement in organizational/baseball-wide prospect rankings (e.g. Neftali Feliz in 2007-2008), or breakout statistical performances. It can fluctuate to dramatic extremes during the course of a single calendar year. It can spill over from a player's formative minor league seasons into the beginning stages of his major league career, and in the process grow even louder and more unavoidable. Then it can be virtually obliterated within the span of a few short months.

The other thing about hype is that for all but the most exceptional, can't-miss baseball talents, there are going to be those cynical few who won't completely buy into it, accompanied by an even more select group of diehard skeptics who will readily assume the role of devil's advocate just so that they can present evidence belying the hype. Where Chris Davis was concerned, though, there really wasn't much skepticism to be found during his meteoric 2007-2008 rise through the system, and that which did exist primarily concerned his glove, rather than his bat. "The biggest knock on Davis is his defense, as he's a slow third baseman with bad hands," wrote Kevin Goldstein in December 2007.

To be fair, there was always some basic level of recognition regarding the one major kink in Davis's offensive profile (that being his walks-to-strikeouts ratio, or "plate discipline," as it were), but as he drew within closer proximity of the big leagues and his nonpareil minor league offensive performance prompted his labeling as a success story in player development for the Rangers, the doubt noticeably subsided. It's pretty easy to overlook such shortcomings as a below-average walks-to-strikeouts ratio when you're not only making incremental improvements in that area (albeit in the minors), but also cranking out 35-plus-homer seasons and snapping off high batting averages.

I don't think anybody could have foreseen the extent to which Chris Davis completely collapsed last year (or, for that matter, the extent to which most of us were absolutely blindsided), but in retrospect, maybe our guards should have been raised higher. Given the forebodingly dreadful plate discipline statistics which he compiled during his 317-plate appearance rookie campaign, maybe we should have braced ourselves for something like this happening. I don't know. What is clear is that his one major underlying flaw came to a head during April-June 2009, with the end result being one of the most grotesque offensive performances over an extended period in recent memory.

Davis, to his unwavering credit, has said and (apparently) done all of the right things during these intervening months, and I'm certainly not going to begrudge the possibility of Davis leveraging all of the elements that do still work in his favor -- chiefly, his youth and his talent, and perhaps the changeover in coaching supervision from Rudy Jaramillo to Clint Hurdle as well -- and re-emerging as the player that most of us believed he was capable of becoming before last year's debacle ... but now it's my turn to air some skepticism.

Recall the wave of relief that washed over Rangers fandom last August/September when Davis, after a seven-week remedial stint at Triple-A Oklahoma City, batted .318/.350/.518 over his final 117 plate appearances. Initially held up as an indication that Davis was "fixed," these numbers obfuscate the 68-point disparity between his BABIP and xBABIP (expected batting average on balls in play) during that span; after plugging his component batted-ball rates into the xBABIP formula, his performance should have more closely resembled something along the lines of .275/.315/.465, which is markedly better than his early-season performance but is still, at the same time, nothing worth writing home about.

And while Davis's abysmally low early-season contact rate did inch closer towards the realm of respectability following his return to the majors (as did his strikeout rate), his walks-to-strikeouts ratio still lingered in the 0.15-0.20 range. That's bad. Really bad. Major league hitters can (and do) thrive with high strikeout totals, provided that they're accompanied by above-average walk rates, and can survive with the combination of low walk and strikeout rates; the reason you see very, very few major league hitters with high strikeout totals and low walk rates is because very, very few of them are capable of sticking in the majors for any extended period of time with that offensive profile.

Since the end of the 1950 season, only 43 players have rolled through the major leagues who have managed to (a) amass at least 2,000 plate appearances, or the rough equivalent of four full major league seasons, while (b) concurrently posting career walks-to-strikeouts ratios below 0.30. Not surprisingly, this list is riddled with offensively mediocre catchers (Bob Melvin, Miguel Olivo), light-hitting middle infielders (Angel Berroa, Dave McKay) and guys long on talent but light on polish and/or finesse (Corey Patterson, Jeff Francoeur), which, insofar as Davis's long-term prospects are concerned, isn't exactly favorable company to find yourself in.

And to reiterate an earlier point, Davis isn't necessarily destined to remain a low-walk, high-strikeout player for the rest of his career; walk rates for hitters do generally increase throughout their prime and into their age-3X seasons, but on a slightly less positive note, changes in a hitter's strikeout rate -- as Keith Woolner of Baseball Prospectus found in this 2000 study -- are retained from one season to the next at a higher rate than even changes in home run rate or walk rate, which is bad news given his current trends. If he can figure out a way to alter his profile, then great. If he can't ... well, then simply blame the hype machine. It's the perfect scapegoat.

Reader Comments (14)

Fabulous Stuff, Joey.

Is it overstatement to say our offense depends on Chris Davis figuring it out? Hammy staying healthy would help, but our 1st base position has to give more production.

March 9, 2010 at 8:54 AM | Unregistered CommenterJesse

Maybe we should keep them in the minors a bit longer till stats at least equal the hype.

March 9, 2010 at 10:09 AM | Unregistered Commenterjohn

Another product of the hype machine?

Per Jon Heyman:
"Hank Blalock agrees to minor-league deal with Rays for $925,000 plus $400,000 in extras."

Not to liken Blalock to Davis straight up, of course, but early on, Blalock was drawing George Brett comps. After his 2003 and 2004 seasons, how many folks would've predicted he'd be signing a minor-league deal at age 30?

(And, much as I hate to say it, Hamilton...?)

March 9, 2010 at 10:18 AM | Unregistered CommenterSnark

john: While Davis has been up and down at the big league level, he absolutely crushes it at every level of the minors. Davis had 25 walks to 39 strikeouts (0.64 is well above average for anyone with 80 grade power), .327 BA/.418 OBP/.939 OPS, and a .407 wOBA while with OKC in 2009. That's pretty awesome. He was perhaps even better in his first stint with the Redhawks in 2008 before he was called up (.333 BA/.402 OBP/1.086 OPS/.450 wOB). His career AAA walks-to-strikeouts ratio is .559 and well above the threshold for a nice four years in the bigs. I don't know that any more time at AAA will do Davis any good. Hopefully he can produce well enough to keep Smoak in OKC until September.

March 9, 2010 at 12:11 PM | Unregistered CommenterDave H

Baseball America's projected lineup for the Rangers in 2013 has Davis at DH with Smoak at 1st. I've seen in some reports that Smoak has Gold Glove potential (while others say he struggles at times), but Davis' defense is what kept him with the big league squad last year while his offense sputtered. Anyway, I just thought that was curious. I'm a big fan of both guys and I look forward to the day they're both in the lineup.

March 9, 2010 at 12:29 PM | Unregistered CommenterRich

Here's a prediction: by 2020 Davis will still be playing first base somewhere full-time; he'll have been a 9 time all-star - Justin Smoak will not be as fortunate.

March 9, 2010 at 12:47 PM | Unregistered CommenterJames Mason

Davis will succeed because he has shown (minors) an ability to be more than just a strikeout twister prior to the early season aberration of last year...watch the game and learn grasshopper

March 9, 2010 at 1:16 PM | Unregistered CommenterJack.Legg

Good work, Joey. Finally, an article on CDavis that discusses his return last year and how yes, it was better than he was before being sent down but it really wasn't that good.

March 9, 2010 at 2:05 PM | Unregistered CommenterJosey Wales

I have some level of faith in Chris Davis' ability to grow into a very solid ML bat (and, to a lesser degree, Salty as well). However, we have 4 viable options to fill the 1B spot should Davis struggle, and I'd like to see a fairly quick hook if things turn south.

One thing I'd like to see us doing in Spring Training is really developing a hierarchy of options should Davis struggle. Focus should be paid to Murph, Moreland, and MaxRam's ability to field the 1B position, and Smoak, Moreland and MaxRam's ability to hit ML pitching right now. Figure out what Plan B will be, then Plan C. If Moreland both looks good against ML ptiching in the spring, and looks like a solid glove at 1B, he's my Plan B. If Murph can field the position, he'd be my Plan C, with Boggs coming up as the extra OF to take Davis' roster spot. If neither of those things look like good options, I'm looking at Max (who scares me defensively at 1B) and Smoak (who probably isn't ready to hit at this level).

March 9, 2010 at 4:11 PM | Unregistered CommenterScoobyDude

"Focus should be paid to Murph, Moreland, and MaxRam's ability to field the 1B position, and Smoak, Moreland and MaxRam's ability to hit ML pitching right now."

Funny you should mention that. I was talking to Jamey earlier Tuesday and he mentioned that he had stopped on 103.3 FM, where Galloway was apparently talking about the Rangers' first base situation. Seems that Galloway polled five people in the baseball operations department about who the Rangers' starting first baseman would be a few years down the line.

The winner of that (very unscientific) poll, according to Galloway? Moreland. Didn't see that coming.

March 10, 2010 at 3:55 AM | Registered CommenterJoey Matschulat

I think the Rangers are actually in a good position where 1B is concerned. Davis is an exceptional 1B imo and Smoak is right up there. While both lack extended consistency, buth can be smoking hot on the bat. With MaxRam and Moreland out there, we are in pretty good shape.

March 10, 2010 at 7:00 AM | Unregistered CommenterChris

Joey- I think on some level, we hear the hype about Smoak from the experts, we hear the hype about Davis, but then you can see the numbers Moreland has out up at 3 levels over the last 2 seasons, and it's a little bit like "Who do you believe, me or your lying eyes?" Moreland may be the offensive stud of this system.

March 10, 2010 at 8:58 AM | Unregistered CommenterScoobyDude

If we're looking for consistency, Moreland seems to be the guy. He keeps producing at all levels, and is always working at filling holes in his swing. But if you want a ridiculous snapshot of what Smoak can do, just go back and look at his '09 IBAF World Cup line for team USA.

Here's a look at all three players (Moreland, Davis, and Smoak) in Frisco.
AA stats:
Moreland - .326 / .373 / .861
Smoak - .328 / .449 / .930
Davis - .319 / .374 / 1.018

I would pull out some of the other stats, but by all accounts all three were healthy while they were getting ABs in Frisco, so it's a good start for a comparison. Plus all three have played at Frisco while only Moreland had time at short season, low, and high A. Anyway, Davis has larger sample sizes elsewhere, and it appears that he's definitely got the best power bat of the trio. Moreland seems to be learning/improving level to level. I guess it might be good to remember that he was a 2-way player through college and even pitched a tiny bit since being drafted. For my money, Smoak will be the most consistently useful hitter (he shows a lot more patience than Davis at least); however, I think he needs just as much time as Moreland in OKC to get used to higher level pitchers.

I'm not sure if we'll trade one or even two of these guys eventually, but I do know that all three of the get me excited about baseball. And that can't be a bad thing.

March 10, 2010 at 10:55 AM | Unregistered CommenterDave H

moreland is older than both davis and smoak....so comparing them to eachother is a little unfair

March 10, 2010 at 7:00 PM | Unregistered Commenterjoe k

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