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« Friday Morning Rangers Notes | Main | Wednesday Morning Rangers Notes: Pennant Chasing »
Thursday
10Sep2009

Rangers Minor League Review: Closing Out The 2009 Season

Justin Smoak - Photo courtesy of Scott LucasThe Texas Rangers' six stateside minor league teams recently played their final regular season games of 2009. As I did at two other points during the season (on June 15th and August 5th), I used hitter- and pitcher-specific algorithms that incorporate performance relative to league, age relative to league, and defensive position to rank the on-field performances of all of the players in the Rangers' minor league system.

Provided below are the top-ranked position players, starting pitchers, and relievers in the system. Note that the rankings below are not an assessment of prospect status but rather a measure of on-field player performance in 2009.

POSITION PLAYERS

The position player algorithm adjusts each player's OPS based upon level, age relative to league, defensive position, and whether a player is repeating the league. The adjustments are described in detail in the first article that is linked above. Statistics for players who have played at multiple levels are weighted based on at-bats for each level.

Statistics for the twelve position players with the highest adjusted OPS are presented below:

Level: Minor league level from which the statistics were drawn
Age: The age of the player for the majority of the 2009 season
Pos: Defensive position
K%: Percentage of plate appearances that have resulted in a strikeout
BB%: Percentage of plate appearances that have resulted in a walk
XBH%: Percentage of hits that have been doubles, triples, or home runs
BA*: League-adjusted batting average
OBP*: League-adjusted on-base percentage
SLG*: League-adjusted slugging percentage
OPS*:
League-adjusted on-base plus slugging percentage
Adj. OPS:
League-, age relative to league-, defensive position-, and repeat-adjusted OPS

For all of the league-adjusted values, >100 means that the player’s performance exceeded league average.

NOTEWORTHY

● Tomas Telis did not have enough at-bats to qualify for the previous lists. He drew just four walks and struck out only 19 times in 212 plate appearances during the season. His batting average and extra base hit rates were both above average in leagues where he was considered very young. If he can approach the nearly 10 percent walk rate that he enjoyed last year in the Dominican Summer League, Telis could emerge as one of the more compelling position prospects in the Rangers' system next year.

● Vin DiFazio has adapted well to wooden bats and professional baseball, posting a 14 percent walk rate and pounding more than half of his hits for extra bases. DiFazio was old for both the Northwest and South Atlantic Leagues, so his productivity in 2009 should be viewed with some level of skepticism.

● Justin Smoak and Mitch Moreland, along with Max Ramirez, are the most likely minor leaguers to impact the Rangers' lineup in 2010. In 2009, Smoak wore out right-handers (.394/.520/.613), Ram beat up left-handers (.330/.398/.489), and Moreland didn't care who was pitching (.358/.435/.575 vs left-handers and .321/.375/.509 vs right-handers).

Splitting the 2010 at-bats at the designated hitter spot between Smoak (versus right-handers) and Ramirez (versus left-handers) would seem to be an ideal way to get production out of the DH spot while graduating two key prospects. If either fails to produce, Moreland appears ready to step in and perform.

Miguel Velazquez takes walks, hits for average, and hits for power. If he carries his short-season success over to full-season ball next year, he has the tools to move quickly through the system.

In his debut season, Tommy Mendonca's batting average was above league average despite the fact that he struck out in nearly 30 percent of his at bats. He benefited from a .406 BABIP that will be impossible to replicate in a full-season league. Unless his walk and strikeout rates improve dramatically, Mendonca appears unlikely to advance to the major leagues. 

Bianucci continued to hit for power following his promotion to the California League (isolated power of .283), but his strikeout rate rocketed to 32.2 percent, causing his batting average and on-base percentage to plummet to .232 and .290, respectively.

Leury Garcia and Manny Pina made the list primarily because they played premium defensive positions in leagues where they were very young. Pina's extra-base hit rate was significantly improved in 2009, but there were no other signs of improvement in his hitting. With Telis, Leonel De Los Santos, and DiFazio having superior seasons, Pina's trade was not a surprise.

PITCHERS

The pitcher algorithm combines the WHIP and strikeout rates for each of the players in the system and then adjusts for league, age relative to league, and whether the pitcher is repeating a level. Because relievers tend to have better peripherals than starting pitchers, the two were ranked separately. Both classes are presented below:

Age: The age of the player for the majority of the 2009 season
Level: Minor league level from which the statistics were drawn
ERA*: League-adjusted earned run average
WHIP*: League-adjusted walks and hits allowed per inning pitched
H/9*: League-adjusted hits per nine innings pitched
HR/9*: League-adjusted home runs per nine innings pitched
BB/9*: League-adjusted walks per nine innings pitched
SO/9*: League-adjusted strike outs per nine innings pitched
SO/BB*: League-adjusted ratio of strikeouts to walks

Overall:
League-, age relative to league-, and repeat-adjusted average of WHIP + SO/9

For all of the league-adjusted values, >100 means that the player’s performance exceeded league average.

NOTEWORTHY

This is the third time that I've reviewed the performances of the Rangers' minor league starting pitchers, and the third time that Neftali Feliz and Kasey Kiker have finished one-two. Feliz is not a surprise, but Kiker at No. 2? His strikeout (8.6 K/9) and hit (7.7 H/9) rates mask the control problems (4.7 BB/9) that will likely push him to the bullpen. Only six ML starting pitchers in 2009 have more than 3.5 BB/9 and fewer than 8.0 K/9 (Doug Davis, Carlos Zambrano, Armando Galarraga, Ricky Romero, Barry Zito and Trevor Cahill).

Sorry to repeat myself, but Martin Perez, Robbie Ross, Braden Tullis, and Edwin Escobar are exactly the kind of pitching prospects that a team wants in its minor league system. All four induce ground balls (1.49, 3.21, 2.61 and 1.27 GB/FB for Perez, Ross, Tullis, and Escobar, respectively), limit walks (3.1, 2.1, 2.6 and 3.2 BB/9, respectively), and strike out approximately one hitter per inning (9.8, 9.2, 8.5 and 9.6 K/9, respectively). While others are watching for Wilmer Font and Michael Main to break through in 2010, these are the four guys that I will be keeping close tabs on.

Moscoso dominated AAA-ball (2.31 ERA, 7.7 K/9, 1.9 BB/9, .218 BAA in 70 innings). The main question for 2010 appears to be whether he will pitch out of the Rangers' bullpen or another team's rotation.

The most spectacular thing about Richard Alvarez's 2009 season is that he managed to post average numbers as a 16-year-old in professional baseball. His 7.7 K/9, 4.2 BB/9, 9.2 BB/9, 0.2 HR/9, and .268 BAA are nearly identical to the numbers that Martin Perez posted as a 17-year-old at short-season Spokane in 2008. This is not to suggest that Alvarez is the next coming of Perez, but merely to point out that being average against much older competition is a good indicator of future success.

Perhaps this off-season, Tommy Hunter can play the sage old veteran for Blake Beavan and Omar Poveda and teach his protégés how to throw a cutter. Refining his change-up and adding a new breaking pitch could be enough to push Beavan over the top as he strives to advance to the majors.  Likewise, Poveda's reduced strikeout rate (5.0 K/9 in 2009 vs 9.6 K/9 in 2008) suggests that he might need to add to his repertoire to compete effectively against more advanced hitters.

Kirkman was great in the California League (2.06 ERA, 10.1 K/9, 3.4 BB/9) and mediocre in the Texas League (4.19 ERA, 6.0 K/9, 4.0 BB/9). His age and progress are encouraging, but he needs to improve his strikeout and walk rates or face the reality that his final baseball destination likely lies in a Triple-A rotation or a major league bullpen.

2009 was an interesting one for Tanner Roark, who began the season in the High-A Bakersfield bullpen, started a few games at Double-A Frisco, and then became the ace of the Bakersfield staff. Like Kirkman, he was much better in the California League (2.70 ERA, 9.4 K/9, 2.8 BB/9 in 86.2 IP) than in the Texas League (4.58 ERA, 4.6 K/9, 3.6 BB/9 in 17.2 IP).   

Carlos Pimentel was an okay starter (14 G, 70.2 IP, 3.69 ERA, 2.6 BB/9, 6.8 K/9, .273 BAA) and a very good long reliever (14 G, 52.1 IP, 2.6 BB/9, 8.4 K/9, .232 BAA). His relief appearances occurred primarily in the second half of the season, which leaves unanswered the question of whether his stuff improved over the summer or if his stuff played better out of the pen.

Just missed the cut: Joe Wieland, Kennil Gomez, Matt Thompson, and Carlos Melo.

RELIEF PITCHERS

[Column descriptions are the same as for starting pitchers.]

NOTEWORTHY

Beau Jones, Zach Phillips and Corey Young obliterated the California League (0.55, 1.23, and 2.29 ERAs; 14.3, 9.4, and 10.5 K/9; and 1.1, 2.2, and 4.5 BB/9). The trio was very good in Frisco, though all three struggled with control (5.1, 5.1, and 5.4 BB/9).    

Can someone please explain Warner Madrigal? His AAA-ball numbers (2.57 ERA, 8.8 K/9, 2.0 BB/9, .231 BAA in 49 innings ) are nothing like his major league numbers (9.31 ERA, 3.8 K/9, 9.6 BB/9, .317 BAA in 9.2 innings).  

● Joseph Ortiz had a rough start in Hickory (6.00 ERA, 9 K/9, 6 BB/9, .344 BAA in 6 IP), but he was awesome in Spokane (2.95 ERA, 9.3 K/9, 1.2 BB/9, .237 BAA in 36.2 IP). He recently turned 19 and appears ready for an aggressive assignment in 2010.

On a rookie league team filled with highly touted pitchers from Latin America, Jose Monegro was the guy whose numbers really stood out (2.51 ERA, 13.1 K/9, 1.9 BB/9, .242 BAA in 32.1 IP). The 19-year-old Monegro appears ready to be challenged with an assignment to a full-season league in 2010.

Adalberto Flores was consistently outstanding pitching out of the Blaze bullpen (3.40 ERA, 11.8 K/9, 3.4 BB/9, .236 BAA in 55.2 IP).  If he is not selected in the Rule 5 draft, he could emerge as a viable major league reliever pitching out of the Frisco bullpen in 2010.

Reader Comments (22)

Good stuff as always David. I am curious about Andrew Doyle. How did he rank?

September 10, 2009 at 6:45 AM | Unregistered CommenterRob M

Thanks, Rob. Doyle was #9 on the reliever list with an overall score of 122. As expected, he exhibited very good control in the 25.2 innings that he pitched out of the Spokane and Hickory bullpens (2.1 BB/9). The 11.5 K/9 that he posted was completely unexpected. He should get the Hunter/Murphy treatment and begin next season as a starter for the Blaze. Let's hope that he follows the Path of Tommy and eschews the Path of Tim.

September 10, 2009 at 8:23 AM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

I feel that Richard Bleier has been consistently underrated. The kid doesn't walk anyone, has a great GO/AO percentage, and has thrown 170 innings. With a good defense behind him, his record would be a lot better. Oh, and he's only given up nine homers all year. Granted he's not the hardest thrower in the world, but his velocity should pick up next year to what it was in college. Any comments?

September 10, 2009 at 9:22 AM | Unregistered Commenterrocky371@bellsouth.net

Fascinating to look at all that data in one place, as always, David. Why don't you include GB rates in your pitcher charts? You've rightly stressed the importance of GB rate as a factor in success in your other pitcher studies. And any formula that consistently ranks Kiker's 2009 above that of Perez must be flawed.

Perhaps your formula unfairly helps some (like Kiker) and hurts a guy like Wieland, who pitched with decent peripherals but whose numbers may have been hurt by the historically awful Hickory defense. I don't mean to sound too down on Kiker, but I agree that he's probably a future reliever and his performance this year, with too many walks and too few innings per start, doesn't seem to warrant his lofty ranking above.

September 10, 2009 at 10:20 AM | Unregistered Commentert ball

Rocky - Bleier's 2009 minor league performance ranked #24 among Rangers' minor league starters with an overall score of 104. That score suggests that when you account for age. league, strikeout rate, and WHIP, Bleier had a pretty average year. I agree that his control and groundball rate are very impressive, but his strikeout rate (6.7 K/9) suggests that he is going to struggle as he moves up the minor league ladder. While there are exceptions (Tommy Hunter might be one), very few pitchers become productive major leaguers after posting pedestrian strikeout rates as minor leaguers.

For fun, below are a few career minor league numbers for Bleier, Hunter, and the Rangers minor leaguer whose career I think will be most similar to Bleier's.

In 2 minor league seasons, Bleier has posted a 4.03 ERA, 6.6 K/9, and 1.5 BB/9.
In 3 minor league seasons, Tommy Hunter posted a 3.57 ERA, 6.1 K/9, and 2.0 BB/9.
In 4 minor league seasons, Mike Ballard has posted a 4.57 ERA, 6.4 K/9, and 2.2 BB/9.

Except for the walk rates and Hunter's ERA, the numbers posted by the three pitchers are about average for minor league starters.

So what separates Hunter from the other two? Velocity is certainly a significant separator - Hunter's fastball tops out at 94-95 MPH whereas the other two pitchers are ~5 MPH lower.

The other key difference is the players' promotion schedule. As 22 year old, Hunter spent significant time in AA and AAA and even received a cameo in the majors. Bleier spent most of his 22 yo season in High A while Ballard spent his time in short season A-ball after being drafted by the Rangers in the 14th round. Hunter's aggressive promotion schedule revealed that the Rangers' coaches and scouts were very impressed by his progress. The fact that Bleier started his 22 yo season in Hickory and remained in High A suggests that the team has concerns about his ability to compete at the upper levels.

September 10, 2009 at 10:39 AM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

Where would Craig Gentry (age 25; .303/.378/.418 with 49 SB's) rank in the position players? Would his basestealing and defense in an important position (CF) have enough bearing to overcome the power deficiency? Is his current Major League cup of coffee just a "thank you" for all of his prior service, or is there any trade value here?

September 10, 2009 at 10:55 AM | Unregistered CommenterRemarks52

t ball - The reason that I didn't include groundball rates is primarily historical. I started tracking minor league player stats last year before I fully appreciated the significance of groundball rates. Because it is daily and includes player ages, I chose to use Baseball Reference to build my stats database. Unfortunately, Baseball Reference does not provide batted ball information, so GB/FB ratios are not a part of the database and not something that I can easily incorporate into a formula.

I will probably switch to Baseball America's minor league player database next year so that I can incorporate GB/FB.

Regarding the impact of Hickory's defense on the performances of the team's pitchers, I have been considering ways to account for how errors affect a pitcher's WHIP, walk-rates, and strikeout rates. Based on radio broadcasts and the games that I saw, it seems that the defenses for most of teh Rangers' minor league teams were bad and that they likely contributed to higher walk and hit rates per 9 innings for many of the team's pitchers.

September 10, 2009 at 10:56 AM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

David: What do you make of Miquel de los Santos? What is the talent level of the DSL comparable to?

September 10, 2009 at 11:32 AM | Unregistered CommenterRockwall Tim

Remarks52 - Craig Gentry's 2009 performance ranked 41st among Rangers minor leaguers with an Adjusted OPS of 102. His age relative to league and 23% extra base hit rate helped rank him as a slightly above average minor league player. I do not include steals or defensive ability among teh metrics that I consider, so I under-estimate the value of someone like Gentry.

September 10, 2009 at 11:48 AM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

Rockwall - Jeff Sackmann recently did an article discussing players in the Dominican Summer League at http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/dissecting-the-dsl/. In a nutshell, the article reveals that average age of DSL players in 2009 was 18.4 and that the talent level is somewhere between high school and junior college in the United States.

Regarding de los Santos, his high strikeout rate in three professional seasons leave little doubt that he has outstanding stuff. Unfortunately, his control has been so bad that he will likely have a hard time as he moves up through the system. Worth noting in regard to his 2009 numbers is that his astronomical strikeout rate came against players who were typically 3-4 years younger than him.

September 10, 2009 at 12:02 PM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

You know what's great about David's posts? His replies in the comments section are like bonus posts, with great details, clarifications, expansions of points made. That comment above comparing and explaining the differences between Bleier, Hunter, and Ballard is gold. I like Bleier, but as you say, he's going to need to be absolutely exceptional at ground balls and control in the upper levels given his lack of stuff.

September 10, 2009 at 12:54 PM | Unregistered Commentert ball

"While others are watching for Wilmer Font and Michael Main to break through in 2010, these are the four guys that I will be keeping close tabs on."

David, while I agree that Perez and Ross are, perhaps, the two most interesting pitching prospects in the organization, and the other two aren't shabby either, don't you think this comment is a bit unfair to Michael Main? Perhaps if you had mentioned Wieland or Beavan instead of Main, it would ring truer. I mean, Main essentially lost the season to an illness that should not impact his career in 2010 and beyond, right? I think we should all expect Michael Main to pick up where he left off until we see otherwise next spring.

September 10, 2009 at 3:10 PM | Unregistered CommenterScoobyDude

You're too kind, t ball.

ScoobyDude - I used Main and Font because I think that after Perez, they will be the two most hyped pitching prospects in the Rangers' system entering 2010. Along with many of you, I am certainly anxious to see what Main and Font are able to do next year, though I am concerned about the flyball tendencies of both and the control problems of Font. Based on their statistical profiles, I think it is likely that Ross and perhaps Escobar and Tullis could surpass both Font and Main next year as prospects.

September 10, 2009 at 4:36 PM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

David, interesting column. Andrew Doyle ranked ahead of Evan Reed and Ryan Falcon. So what am I missing? Seems the Blaze gets so little attention considering they have no radio broadcast and probably one of the five worst venues in the country. Where do Reed and Falcon rank on the relievers list.

September 10, 2009 at 5:25 PM | Unregistered CommenterMatt

David,

Not to challenge your superior knowledge, but how do we know Main has flyball tendencies if he hasn't pitched healthy in 2 years? Did he have fly ball tendencies in his terriffic 2007 summer run? Or is this based on his '08 work? How would his '09 work since coming off the injury rate? Are you completely discounting his spring '09 work when he was ill? Should we? It's hard to tell. I agree that Ross will move quickly up the charts, and Font worries me. But I think Main deserves more benefit-of-the-doubt than that. Still, I see your point.

BTW, any news on the Hurley rehab?

September 10, 2009 at 5:51 PM | Unregistered CommenterScoobyDude

Matt - Neither Reed nor Falcon, with scores of 112 and 109, ranked among teh Top 20 relief prospects in the Rangers system.

ScoobyDude - Main's career GB/FB is 0.96. His 2007 season was his best for GB/FB (1.15), though it was in only 27 innings. In 2008, his ratio dropped to 0.86 and in 2009 it improved to 0.96. By most accounts, Main has the stuff to induce groundballs. Presumably, improved command wold allow him to improve his groundball rate.

Jon Daniels indicated recently that they expect Hurley to be ready topitch by Spring Training next year.

September 10, 2009 at 10:15 PM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

suprised M. Gomez didn't make list. He seems to be on of better power hitting prospects for Rangers and is cleanup hitter for only team to make playoffs

September 11, 2009 at 9:06 AM | Unregistered CommenterSEAN M

Sean - Gomez' league-adjusted OPS was a very respectable 115, however he got dinged for being more than a year older than the average Cal League player, for repeating a level, and for being a 1B/DH. His overall number was 96.

September 11, 2009 at 2:36 PM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

I love Moreland as a prospect, but because of the log jam at right field and 1st base in this organization I'm afraid he's going to end up as trade bait. That will be a sad day for me, because all signs seem to indicate he'll be an above average major league hitter with good command of the strike zone.

September 11, 2009 at 2:40 PM | Unregistered Commenterjmhard

Hey David........ I can't believe nobody has asked this yet, but how does the new pitcher D-Gut we got from the Royals rate? Did he even play enough to have his stat's mean anything? And if not, what if you used last years or career stat's for him? Thanks again for all your hard work!

September 11, 2009 at 9:46 PM | Unregistered CommenterSnowcourt

jmhard - The Rangers don't have to add MOreland to their 40 man roster until after the 2010 season, The team then has three years worth of options that will allow them to keep him in the organization through the 2013 season. Based on his minor league production, it appears that he he will be ready to contribute in the big leagues before 2013, but the club shouldn't feel pressed to trade him.

In my opinion, the emergence of Moreland increases the likelhood that the Rangers will trade MaxRam or perhaps even Chris Davis. I am certainly not advocating either move, but I would ve less upset about it knowing that it would likely create an opportunity for Moreland.

Snowcourt - Gutierrez tossed only 32 innings in 2009 and his appearances were split roughly between the bullpen and starting rotation, so his 2009 stat line is not a particularly reliable measure of his performance. With that said, his overall score for the 8 games that he pitched in High A in 2009 is 138.

September 12, 2009 at 6:39 AM | Unregistered Commenterdavid

I agree they won't be forced to trade Moreland, but because of the depth they have at his positions I fear they will feel he's more valuable being traded to give them back something in a position of need. Surely other organizations are seeing what he's doing, I'd think his name has already come many times in trade talks. If the Rangers make a push for someone like Greinke I'd think Moreland would be a key piece in that.

September 12, 2009 at 11:03 AM | Unregistered Commenterjmhard

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